ubiquitous definition ap human geography

Evolution of key geographical concepts and models associated with notable geographers 3. 30. Growing Season � The number of days between the last frost in the spring and the first frost in the fall. See more. FRQ #1. Multiple Nuclei Model � A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities. Non-basic Industries � Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. Pull Factor � Factors that induce people to move to a new location Voluntary migration � Permanent movement undertaken by choice Forced Migration � Permanent movement compelled usually by culture factors. Ex. Central-place Theory � A theory that explains the distribution of services, based of the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther. Universalizing Religion � A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living on a particular location. Originally created by Martha Sharma: Retired teacher (additions made by Mrs. Kain) Unit I. Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives—Basic Vocabulary and Concepts Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. Globalization � Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something world-wide in scope. Natural Increase Rate � The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. A sometimes separately recognized subsection of tertiary activity management functions involving highest-level decision making in all types of large organizations. Industrial Revolution � A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. First Agriculture Revolution � The first development of agriculture. Use them to your benefit, expand your knowledge, and destroy that AP Test on the intellectual battlefield! Centripetal Forces � Forces that unite and bind a country together � such as widespread commitment to national culture, and a common faith. Low Interest Offers Today 100% Off! Counterurbanization � Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries. Cityscapes � The landscape of an urban area; the combined impression of a built and non-built environment. Another apparent paradox arising from the bid-rent theory is the notion that inner-cities tend to attract low income residents, as in the concentric model. Geography as a field of inquiry 2. Sovereignty � Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. Nation 3. The further you go from the CBD, the cheaper the land. Multi-state Nation 4. As you move from the CBD, commerce is unwilling to pay as much for a site. Elongated State � A state whose territory is decidedly long and narrow in that its length is at least 6 times greater than its average width. Popular Culture � Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics. Perforated State � A state that completely surrounds another one. Rank Size Rule � A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. Entrepot � A place, usually a port city, where goods are imported , stored, and transshipped; a break-of-bulk point. 2. Highly specialized. Threshold � The minimum number of people needed to support the service. Medical Revolution � Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, Latin America, Asia, and Africa. (isotropic plain) A hypothetical portion of the earth's surface assumed to be an unbounded, uniformly flat plain with uniform and unvarying distribution of population, purchasing power, transport costs, accessibility, and the like. Agriculture revolution � The time when humans begins first domesticate plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. GDP � The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period. Nepal, Mongolia, Bhutan Centrifugal Forces � A term employed to designate forces that tend to divide a country � such as internal religious, ethnic, or ideological differences. Hierarchical Diffusion � The spread of a feature to trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or place. Ex. Aquaculture � The use of a river segment or an artificial body of water such as a pond for the raising and harvesting of food products, including fish, shellfish, and even seaweed. Today, out-of-town shopping centres and industrial sites have influenced the pattern. For example, a new basic industry will create jobs, directly or indirectly, in the non-basic industry. hZ� CJ hZ� 2 � � % * � � � # Examples include scientific research and high level management. Intensive subsistence agriculture � A form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield form a parcel of land. This paradox however, can be explained via high density occupancy. B ' ( h i X � � � o � � � � � � �' O( �) �) �* �* :/ C/ D/ �/ �1 �1 T2 U2 j2 k2 �2 �5 �� h!~{ Entrepot � A place, usually, a port city, where goods are imported, stored, and transshipped; a break-bulk-point. Shifting cultivation � slash and burn, deforestation. Buddhism Christianity Hajj Hinduism Islam Sunni Shia (Shiite) Judaism 5 Pillars of Islam Mormanism Reincarnation Religious Architectural Religious Conflict Sacred Places Shintoism Ethnicity Vocabulary Chain Migration � Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there. Weber’s least cost theory accounted for the location of a Arithmetic density � The total number of people divided by the total land area. Ex. Tertiary economic activity � Economic activity associated with the provision of services � such as transportation, banking, retailing and education. World Cities � Dominant cities in terms of their role in the global political economy. Start studying ap human geography ch. In one sense, most if not all, human geography could be described thereafter as political. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) � Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. Ex. (over-the-road costs) The costs involved in the actual physical movement of goods (or passengers); costs of haulage (including equipment and routeway costs) excluding terminal costs. arithmetic density. AP Human Geography Exam Review 50% of the grade is 75 multiple choice questions (60 minutes) 50% of the exam grade is 3 essays (75 minutes) Unit I. The CBD is very valuable for them because it is traditionally the most accessible location for a large population. Least Cost Theory � Model developed by Alfred Weber according to which the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: Labor, transportation, and agglomeration. Pidgin Language � A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages. For more information, go to the College Board website. Definition of Sense of Place No two places on earth are exactly alike; each place has characteristics that make it unique.In geography, geographers use … 4.8 out of 5 stars 25. Break-of-bulk-point � A location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another. The set of points delimiting the area within which a firm's profitable operation is possible. ��ࡱ� > �� W �� bjbjD�D� 4� &��e&��eR� � �� P Get Super. Metropolitan Area or urban area � The entire built city, non-rural area and its population, including the most recently constructed suburban appendages. In industrial agglomerations, the cumulative processes by which a given change (such as a new plant opening) sets in motion a sequence of further industrial employment and infrastructure growth. Language � A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning. The former focus on the state gave way to an interest in the world scale; for example, in Peter Taylor ’s development of the world-systems approach , as well as the urban scale, in the work of Kevin Cox , Ron … Built landscape. Usually ignores preexisting cultural-spatial patterns, such as the border that divides North and South Korea. This is a form of _____. Eco-tourism � is a form of HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism" \o "Tourism" tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas, intended as a low impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial tourism.

Seamless Wood Plank Texture, Recent Arrests In Salisbury Md 2019, Tasha Smith Children, Jacks Urban Eats Menu Folsom, Market Leader Upper-intermediate Pdf Vk, Wilton Cake Decorating Frosting Recipe,