Trees growing along this creek include hemlock, river birch, beech, red maple, striped maple, and willows infested by beetles. In the middle reaches of Kettle Creek, Little Kettle Creek, Cross Fork, and Hammersley Fork flow into the creek from the north, in that order. [11] The alkalinity concentration of the waters of the creek ranged from 20 to 25 milligrams per liter in the 1950s and 1960s, but decreased to 11 to 15 milligrams per liter by 1993. At the mouth of Twomile Run, the daily manganese load is 296 pounds (134 kg) and at the USGS stream gauge on Kettle Creek, the load is 70.8 pounds (32.1 kg) per day. A militia force of Patriots decisively defeated and scattered a Loyalist militia force that was on its way to British … Republican Hice says the designation will enhance efforts to preserve the site. There are a number of villages in the watershed, including Westport, Cross Fork, Oleona, Carter Camp and Germania. A quarter of a mile upstream of Germania Branch's confluence with the creek, there is an area of erosion that is 3.5 metres (11 ft) high for a 16 metres (52 ft) stretch. In addition to War Hill, where the fighting took place, the The Clinton Natural Gas Company began extracting the gas. From beginning to end, the Battle of Kettle Creek lasted about four hours. The phosphorus levels in the waters range from under 0.02 to 0.06 parts per million. They are known as the Ole Bull Dam, the Kettle Creek Dam, and Kettle Creek Lake. At the mouth of Kettle Creek itself, it is 278.5 pounds (126.3 kg) per day. At the mouth of Butler Hollow, the aluminum load is 40.2 pounds (18.2 kg) per day. Numerous metals and other substances contaminate the creek. The concentration of acidity is 121.28 milligrams per liter and the alkalinity concentration is 0. The creek has a riparian zone. [18], There are 67 miles (108 km) of streams classified as "Class-A" trout streams in the Kettle Creek watershed. Last Updated Feb. 14, 2021. [17], Bald eagles, ospreys, kingfishers, brook trout, and freshwater molluscs have all been observed on the tributaries Hammersley Fork and Trout Run. Battle of Kettle Creek. There are also numerous seasonal camps in the watershed. It ranges from 10 to 25 with an average of 17. In an area upstream of the confluence of Germania Branch with the creek, there is 20% canopy coverage. Wilkes County also was involved. [3] There are 285 vertebrate species that have the potential to inhabit the Kettle Creek watershed. Most of the watershed's lacustrine wetlands are located in Kettle Creek's floodplain. The Lower Kittanning Coal is found about 80 feet (24 m) to 150 feet (46 m) under the Upper Kittanning Coal. They also have 304 milligrams per liter of acidity, 44 milligrams per liter of iron, 21 milligrams per liter of aluminum, 8 milligrams per liter of manganese, and 930 milligrams per liter of sulfates. The acidity concentration is 0.64 milligrams per liter and the concentration of alkalinity is 11.36 milligrams per liter. responsibility of the NSDAR, the state organizations, or … Eventually, despite outnumbering the Patriots roughly two-to-one and commanding the higher ground, the Tories began to give way, abandoning horses and supplies and fleeing across the creek. Kettle Creek ranges from 4.61 to 2.54 with an average of 3.32. [18], Early roads in the Kettle Creek watershed include Boone Road, which was built in 1779 to aid in combat against the Six Nations and the Jersey Shore Road, which was built some time before 1833. At the mouth of Kettle Creek, the load is 278.5 pounds (126.3 kg) per day. One is a mixed graminoid swamp and the other is a broadleaf conifer swamp. [17] Most seasonal inhabitants come from the area of Lancaster or Philadelphia. [18] The first schoolhouse in the watershed was built in 1858 on Yochum Hill. A few miles after the mouth of Hammersley Fork, Kettle Creek makes two meanders and turns south, passing through Sproul State Forest and then Kettle Creek State Park. [9], At the United States Geographical Survey stream gauge downstream of the Alvin R. Bush Dam, the load of iron in Kettle Creek is 265.3 pounds (120.3 kg) per day. The 242nd Anniversary of the Battle of Kettle Creek “Revolutionary Days” is being held virtually on Zoom on 2/13/2021 at 10 AM. [1] The main industries in the Kettle Creek watershed in the 21st century are tourism, agriculture, and lumbering. [9], In the upper reaches of Kettle Creek, the tributaries Billings Branch, Sliders Branch, Germania Branch, and Long Run flow into the creek, in that order. [15], The soil in the floodplains of the Kettle Creek watershed belong to the Barbour Series and the Craigsville Series. Cool, refreshing Kettle Creek Lake is just steps away from the sites at the Lower Campground. Although there are riparian buffers in some places, the creek is often too wide to be completely shaded by these. Various birds of prey have also temporarily visited the watershed. [17] A total of 47 percent, or 382 acres, of the watershed's wetlands are riverine wetlands. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. The rock in the watershed is mostly sandstone and interbedded sedimentary rock. There are 119 miles (192 km) of roads in the watershed that are within 250 feet (76 m) of a stream; 48 percent of these are state forest or private roads, 26 percent are township roads, and 26 percent are owned by the state of Pennsylvania. Affiliated areas are a designation within the National Park Service referring to sites that may be recognized by Congress and may receive federal assistance but typically are owned and administered primarily by nonfederal entities. The population of the watershed increased fairly slowly in the early 1800s, with only a few families inhabiting the watershed by 1834. Additional information may be found by clicking HERE. The soil on top of the watershed's ridges is Hazleton and Laidig soil. The lumbering industry lasted from the mid-1800s to around 1910. Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania. Most of these mines were dip-up mines mining the Lower Kittanning coal. Most of the roads are not paved. Lordstown Soil is found at the creek's headwaters. It forms outcrops in the western part of the lower Kettle Creek watershed at 1,400 feet (430 m) to 1,500 feet (460 m) above sea level, where the creek is at 760 feet (230 m) above sea level. A railroad bridge was built at the mouth of the creek in 1859. The daily load of manganese at the mouth of the creek is 130.0 pounds (59.0 kg) and at the mouth of Butler Hollow it is 45.1 pounds (20.5 kg) per day. 30amp electric available at most sites. [9] The Alvin R. Bush Dam is considered to be the dividing point between the lower Kettle Creek and upper Kettle Creek watersheds. [11] The waters of the Kettle Creek watershed are relatively soft waters, with a hardness level of 6 to 145 parts per million. 120 acres was donated for the preservation of wildlife by long time County resident Clayton Swink, an additional 46 acres was purchased in 2004. Kettle Creek is a freestone stream. The watershed has a sparse permanent population, although it is home to numerous seasonal camps. In order to register as a wreath presenter or as a ceremony viewer on Zoom, please click on the Google Forms Link below and provide the requested information. A militia force of Patriot decisively defeated and scattered a Loyalist militia force that was on its way to British-controlled Augusta. Below the acid mine drainage, there were two taxa, neither of which belonged to Ephemeroptera or Plecoptera. The soil in the valley slopes is Ungers and Meckesville soil. [8] The coal was discovered by Joseph Russell and David Bly. [14], Kettle Creek and other streams in its watershed had been channelized commonly between 1895 and 1913. The creek then turns southwest again and leaves the township. [8] It is the largest public ATV trail in Pennsylvania. We crossed over Kettle Creek and turned right, hoping we picked the correct route because we failed to discover any other signs for the cemetery. Other mammals living in the watershed include gray squirrels, beavers, minks, bobcats, raccoons, and red and gray foxes. [18], Richard Gilmore was the first person of European descent to lay claim to a plot of land on Kettle Creek. The Iroquois and Delaware Indians were the first inhabitants of the Kettle Creek watershed. Monuments were erected on the hill by the federal government in 1930 and the state of Georgia in 1979. One of which was Woody’s Inn and Taproom. The Allegheny Group is the only rock formation in the watershed to contain coal that is economically worth mining. [13][18] The main companies doing logging in the area included the Lackawanna Lumber Company, and Emporium and Goodyear Companies. [3] Brown trout were first introduced to the watershed in the late 1800s. The median discharge was 208 cubic feet per second and the mean was 396 cubic feet per second. [17] Approximately four percent of the residents of the Kettle Creek watershed live on small farms. The Battle at Kettle Creek took place on Valentines Day in … The Battle of Kettle Creek was a significant action of the American Revolution. GPS: N33.691 W82.886. [15], The Kettle Creek was inhabited by the Iroquois and the Delaware prior to European settlement. Stayed here on a solo trip. Then-Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt approved the designation earlier this month, marking a commitment by the federal government to preserve the Revolutionary War site for future generations. The Jersey Shore Road was later renamed the Cloudersport and Jersey Shore Turnpike. [4], Upon exiting Elk Township, Kettle Creek enters Abbott Township, Potter County. [13], Kettle Creek doubles in size after picking up Little Kettle Creek. View Pamphlet - Battle of Kettle Creek Pamphlet #3- Heroes of the Hornet’s Nest: Elijah Clarke and John Dooly . Upstream of the Alvin R. Bush Dam, the concentration is less than or equal to 0.03 parts per million. These are visited by people from across Pennsylvania and several other states. [10], The Kittanning Coals are found in high-elevation areas of the lower reaches of the Kettle Creek watershed. About half a mile later, we made a sharp right and up the hill we went – within seconds the cemetery was in sight. It opened in 1925. Match. They became common in the watershed in the 1940s. [12] There are numerous hunting and fishing camps in the Kettle Creek watershed. A site on the creek in the lower campground. The population had peaked around 1900 and numerous residents of the watershed left shortly after the collapse of the area's lumbering industry. The Battle of Kettle Creek: Andrew Pickens led a force of a few hundred Patriot militia against a numerically superior force of Loyalist militia at the Battle of Kettle Creek in 1779. Of about … European explorers reached the watershed in the mid-1700s and the first settlers arrived in 1794. [15] The population has remained relatively stable since the 1930s. [18], In 1966, a sludge pond discharged a large amount of toxic waste into Kettle Creek. Fish diversity is highest in the Twomile Run sub-watershed. The Kettle Creek Battleground is located 10 miles from Washington off SR 44 in Wilkes County, GA. An exhibit of artifacts is displayed at the Washington Historical Museum, Washington, GA. Telephone (706) 678- 2105. Two gas wells were built ten miles from Hammersley Fork in 1907. January 26, 2021 at 4:42 am EST By Tim Bryant. Also cool (in the “big brother who drives a Mustang” way): you can watch tons of water rush through the dam at the southern end of the campground. Simeon Pfoutz, a former resident of Perry County arrived in the watershed in 1813. The Georgia Compatriots … Two of Georgia’s … Other sub-watersheds with steep slopes include Spicewood Run (18.54 degrees), Walters Run (17.32 degrees), middle Kettle Creek (16.78 degrees), and Hammersley Fork (16.24 degrees). Submitted by Christina Palmer. The upper reaches of Kettle Creek are also referred to as a "world-renowned" trout fishery by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. The Battle of Kettle Creek (February 14, 1779) was a major encounter in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War.It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles (13 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia. A community near Trout Run began to attract people in the 1870s and 1880s. battle of kettle creek was on and where. [11], The chloride concentration in the waters of Kettle Creek and its tributaries is very low, ranging from under one to three parts per million. [12] In 1999, the macroinvertebrate density ranged from 197 to 1916 individuals per square meter. [13] Public lands such as state forest or state park lands occupy 92 percent of the watershed. [16] However, the lumbering industry collapsed after 1910. [14], A herd of elk was introduced to the watershed shortly before November 2000. According to the Kettle Creek Watershed Association, it is possible that if they burst, Kettle Creek would be severely impacted. “There have been several owners of the business before we bought it,” said Brenda in an interview with The Record newspaper. Upstream of Slide Hollow, it was seven milligrams per liter and in Slide Hollow, it was 910 milligrams per liter. [8], In 2006, the concentration of sulfates at several points on Kettle Creek was measured. The Cross Fork sub-watershed has between 30 and 35 road crossings, the most of any sub-watershed of Kettle Creek. Palustrine wetlands are found on the Kettle Creek Lake. The Hilsenhoff Biotic Index is a method of determining water quality based on the presence of macroinvertebrate families and their tolerance to pollution. Only issue is the shower water is on a 7 second timer when you press the button. [11], Hilsenhoff Biotic Index values for Kettle Creek have been measured. [13], Downstream of Germania Branch's confluence with Kettle Creek, the latter creek's banks have a tendency to be high on one side and low on the other side. South of it lies the Hyner Dome. Reptile and amphibian diversity is the highest in the southern part of the stream corridors. They all enter Kettle Creek roughly from the north. [1][2] The watershed experienced severe flooding in the early 1900s. [9] Several miles upstream of the Alvin R. Bush Dam, the creek makes two 180-degree turns. [16], Ole Bull State Park is located in the Kettle Creek watershed. In the central and northern reaches of the watershed, the main rocks are Mississippian and Devonian rocks. [8] The creek has been used as a trout stream since the 1870s. It mostly consists of hemlock, cherry, river birch, and eastern hop hornbeam. “Tom, a neighbor of ours behind the … The creek's mouth is at the community of Westport, near Pennsylvania Route 120. [3] In the southern reaches of the watershed, where Pennsylvanian-epoch sandstones are located, the creek flows through steep valleys with narrow floodplains. [14], Wolves and elk lived in the watershed prior to European settlement. [7], Significant tributaries to Kettle Creek include Germania Branch, Little Kettle Creek, Cross Fork, Hammersley Fork, Trout Run, Beaverdam Run, Twomile Run and others. The Indians retained hunting rights in the area until 1804. [13] Yellow birch, sugar maple, and hemlock trees grow on the tributary Bearfield Run. Major tributaries include Cross Fork, Hammersley Fork, Little Kettle Creek, and others. [18] The Alvin R. Bush Dam was built on the creek in the late 1950s to protect against flooding. kettle creek . [13] Pennsylvania Route 144 is also in the Kettle Creek watershed. Here on February 14, 1779, a force of 400 patriots, in a surprise attack, defeated a force of Loyalists … We were greeted that morning by a large flock of turkeys that were feeding among the stones. [9], The lower 12 miles (19 km) of Kettle Creek are affected by acid mine drainage. In 1778, the new British commander in North America, General Sir Henry Clinton, elected to abandon Philadelphia and concentrate his forces in New York City. The dissolved oxygen concentration ranges from 6.5 to 18.2 parts per million. The load of iron is 4.5 pounds (2.0 kg) per day at the mouth of the tributary Butler Hollow. He settled there on July 21, 1794. North of this syncline lies the Wellsboro Anticline. The Kettle Creek Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution maintains a cemetery in the park for the remains of Revolutionary War veterans. [17], The Kettle Creek Path used by the Native Americans historically linked the Cowanesque River with the West Branch Susquehanna River via Kettle Creek. It is possible that Native Americans camped on the creek while hunting and fishing in the area. It heads southeast for a short distance before turning west and exiting Elk Township. If you’ve got wee ones, try to snag the campsites on the northern end of the campground; they’re closer to the playground area. Near Kettle Creek's mouth, Twomile Run enters it from the northeast. [12] A USGS gauge was installed on the stream in 1972. [3], The largest of the 17 major sub-watersheds of Kettle Creek are Cross Fork (49.92 square miles), middle Kettle Creek (45.29 square miles), Hammersley Fork (32.55 square miles), upper Kettle Creek (21.77 square miles), Little Kettle Creek (18.25 square miles), Trout Run (13.07 square miles), and Lower Kettle Creek (11.25 square miles). It is slightly less than 43 miles (69 km) long. It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles from present-day Washington, Georgia. [8] It is located in Clinton, Potter, Cameron, and Tioga Counties. ATLANTA — The Kettle Creek Battlefield in Wilkes County is now an “affiliated area” of the National Park Service (NPS), U.S. Rep Jody Hice, R-Greensboro, announced Monday. [5] After a few miles, it enters Stewardson Township. A total of 22 percent of the surface rock in this area is interbedded sedimentary rock, while sandstone makes up 78 percent. It is commonly visited by fishermen. Near this point, there is another area where erosion extends 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) for an 18 metres (59 ft) stretch. [18] The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has constructed an ATV trail in the Huling Branch sub-watershed. The Kettle Creek Battlefield has been granted the next big advancement toward a century-old goal. [14], The soils in the lower part of the Kettle Creek watershed are highly acidic, deep, and well-drained. The content contained herein does not necessarily represent the . [18], Mining of coal in the Kettle Creek watershed began in 1874. Rainbow trout began to be stocked in the creek in Clinton County in 1936 and Potter County in 1946. [17], In the 1800s, settlement of the upper reaches of the Kettle Creek watershed centered on Germania, while the settlement of the lower reaches centered on the community of Leidy. [18] Over 185,000 fish were killed by this. The battle at Kettle Creek on Feb. 14, 1779, was the first major victory for Patriot forces in Georgia, showing conclusively that the British could never pacify the South’s frontier backcountry. This part of the watershed is characterized by wider floodplains, less steep valleys, and some plateaus, enabling agricultural and residential development to a limited extent. It is now owned by the County and provides an interesting arena for outdoor programs. [8], At the USGS gauge on Kettle Creek, the daily load of aluminum is 247.6 pounds (112.3 kg) and at the mouth of Twomile Run it is 394.2 pounds (178.8 kg) per day. [8], The highest elevation in the Kettle Creek watershed is 2,512 feet (766 m) above sea level, in the Cross Fork sub-watershed. palustrine wetlands cover 299 acres, or 37 percent of the total wetlands, and 133 acres (16 percent) are lacustrine wetlands. They were approximately 3,500 feet (1,100 m) and 2,500 feet (760 m) deep. Ring-necked pheasants and ruffed grouse live in the watershed. STATION.--01544500 KETTLE CREEK AT CROSS FORK, PA LOCATION.--Lat 41`28'33", long 77`49'34", Clinton County, Hydrologic Unit 02050203, on right bank just upstream from abutment of former highway bridge on Township Route 318, 0.2 mi downstream from Potter-Clinton County line, and 0.7 mi southeast of Cross Fork. [12] Tioga State Forest and Elk State Forest also occupy a small part of the watershed, on the northeastern and edges, respectively. [11], Fewer than 20 percent of the residents of the watersheds are permanent inhabitants. [13] Riparian buffers are deficient or completely absent on more than 40 miles (64 km) of streams in the watershed. By 2000, it had increased to 154 feet (47 m) wide. The concentration of acidity and alkalinity are 1.65 and 11.17 milligrams per liter, respectively. Fought for control of the Southern back country, it took place in Wilkes County, Georgia, on February 14, 1779. [16] The channel size of the creek has historically not been widely studied, but in 1942 Watts et al. [17] The former United States president Ulysses S. Grant once visited the watershed. [15], There are no large settlements in the Kettle Creek watershed, although there are a number of small ones, like Westport. Gravity. [17] The Lackawanna Lumber Company began working in the area in 1893. The D. G. Wertz Coal Company and the Kettle Creek Corporation were two companies that strip-mined coal in the area during this period. [15][17] Much of the private and agricultural land is either in the northern reaches of the watershed, near Germania, or in or near the lower Kettle Creek valley. The British began their “southern strategy” by sending expeditions from New York City and Saint Augustine, East Florida to capture the port of Savannah, Georgia in late 1778. Pickens directed his own men – about 140 men – up a narrow path to attack the cowpen atop the hill in … [18], Several mills powered by Kettle Creek had been built by 1852. The scene of the action is preserved today at Kettle Creek Battlefield Park. [17] Timber production was done to a limited extent in the northern part of the watershed, as of 2001. Its mouth is at the community of Westport. It ranges from 0 to 10, with 0 being the least polluted. On parts of Germania Branch, the height of the erosion ranges from 1 metre (3.3 ft) to 3 metres (9.8 ft) with some parts reaching as high as 5 metres (16 ft). Butler Road was built on the western side of the watershed in 1850. Its course takes on a west-southwest direction and it passes by the community of Oleona, where it picks up the tributary Little Kettle Creek. The Lower Kittanning and Upper Kittanning coal beds are also found in the watershed. The concentration of total suspended solids ranges from 18 to 44 parts per million above the Alvin R. Bush Dam. The lumbering industry in the watershed began in the mid-1800s. The acid mine drainage enters Kettle Creek, among other streams in the area and the sources of it have an average discharge of 479 gallons per minute. The Lower Kittanning coal seam is found in the Kettle Creek watershed. Over … These include iron, aluminum, manganese, and sulfates. The first post office in the watershed was established at Westport in 1847. However, half a mile downstream of the bridge, the coverage is closer to 90%. [18] With the arrival of railroads in the area in the late 1800s, the industry became more prevalent. [10] The pH of the creek at this point was measured in 1980 and 1983 to by 6.4. The remainder includes oak trees, which make up 29 percent of the watershed's trees, red maple (4 percent), aspen and gray birch (3 percent), Virginia pine, white pine, and hemlock (1 percent each). Another road was built in 1834 in the watershed, followed by another road several years later that ran between the West Branch Susquehanna River and Cross Fork. On January 14, U.S. Secretary of the Interior David Burkhardt signed the approval for the site to be designated as an Affiliated Area of the National Park Service (NPS). [9], Kettle Creek is a freestone stream, meaning that there is little limestone and alkalinity in it. The daily load of iron is 234.2 pounds (106.2 kg) at the mouth of the tributary Twomile Run. Above the acid mine drainage on Middle Branch, ten macroinvertebrate taxa were observed, of which five belonged to Ephemeroptera or Plecoptera. The alkalinity load from the Alvin R. Bush Dam is about 15 times greater than the acidity load from these acid mine discharges. Drilling continued until 1958, when many of the wells ran dry. [2][3] Most of the private land is located near floodplains. The coal mining industry began in the watershed in 1874 and lasted until the 1970s. [3], The steepest basin in the Kettle Creek watershed is in the Alvin Bush Lake sub-watershed, with an average slope of 19.12 degrees. measured it to be 100 feet (30 m) wide between Hammersley Fork and Leidy. A total of 35 species of fish are found in the watershed, of which 21 are native species and 14 are not. [11] The concentrations of chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, and lead in Kettle Creek and its tributaries are so small as to be undetectable. [19] The creek became the third Home Rivers initiative of Trout Unlimited in 1998. [3] On June 25, 2003, the water temperature of Kettle Creek was measured to be 67.5 °F (19.7 °C). [15], There are 429 miles (690 km) of streams in the watershed. The company also ran six underground mines in the area until 1929. A number of mines were sealed by the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s and the last underground mines were closed in the 1930s. Most of the early settlers were farmers. [11], The discharge of Kettle Creek at the USGS gauge at Westport ranged from 4 to 6280 cubic feet per second between 1970 and 2006. That site has yet to be developed but the same people that have created such a great location at Kettle Creek are hoping to accomplish … With a history stemming back possibly to the late 1930’s, the building that currently houses the Kettle Creek Inn was known by many names through its long history. During their march south, however, Boyd’s men suffered about 100 casualties, inflicted upon them by … [12] Black bears have also been observed in the watershed. Kettle Creek begins in a valley in the northwestern part of Elk Township, Tioga County. [18] Slovaks began moving into the watershed in the early 1900s. [3] The concentration of fecal coliform in the water at Cross Fork is 2000 individuals per liter and the concentration of fecal streptococcus is 2400 individuals per liter. [10], Kettle Creek has been known to have an abnormally high water temperature since 1942. The Kettle Creek Wildlife Sanctuary itself is a 166 acre preserve. [14], Two wetlands can be found in the sub-watershed of John Summerson Branch Trout Run. The first bridge to cross the creek was built in 1852 at Westport. At the mouth of Kettle Creek, the iron concentration is 0.15 milligrams per liter and the manganese concentration is 0.07 milligrams per liter. The U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill last month. Yellow perch began to be stocked in the lower reaches of Kettle Creek between the mid-1930s and early 1940s. [12], The upper reaches of Kettle Creek can only be reached by traveling on foot. Congressman Jody Hice an­nounced last week that Kettle Creek Battlefield, a historic Revo­lutionary War site located in Wilkes County, Georgia, has been desig­nated as an “Affiliated Area” of the U.S. National Park Service (NPS). ATLANTA — The Kettle Creek Battlefield in Wilkes County is now an “affiliated area” of the National Park Service (NPS), U.S. Rep Jody Hice, R-Greensboro, announced Monday. [7][8], At the southern edge of Leidy Township, Kettle Creek makes several meanders, crossing the border between Leidy Township and Noyes Township three times. However, the trout population was in decline in the 1990s. Immediately after entering Clinton County, the creek passes a gauging station. [6], When Kettle Creek leaves Stewardson Township, it enters Leidy Township, in Clinton County. The Columbiana Shale is located above the Lower Kittanning coal. [9], The watershed of Kettle Creek has an area of 244 square miles. [3] Kettle Creek's level of specific conductivity ranges from 50 to 1500 micro-siemens. The Battle of Kettle Creek was a minor encounter in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War that took place on February 14, 1779. If they could bump that up to 20 seconds would be … Answer and Explanation: The Battle of Kettle Creek was caused by the fight over Georgia during the American Revolutionary War. Groups that worked to make the designation a reality for the Kettle Creek Battlefield include the Kettle Creek Battlefield Association, the Georgia Battlefields Association and Georgia Piedmont Land Trust and the Watson-Brown Foundation. U.S. Sen. Richard Russell of Georgia was among those who pushed for acquisition of the property. The Georgia Historical Commission placed a historical markers in 1958 atop the hill and in 1962, 1973, and 1974 additional monuments were placed and some Revolutionary soldiers were … [18] By 1900, there were two railroads along the creek used for hauling logs to a sawmill near Cross Fork. At the mouth of Twomile Run, the concentration of iron is 5.09 milligrams per liter, the concentration of manganese is 6.44 milligrams per liter, and the aluminum concentration is 8.57 milligrams per liter. [15], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kettle_Creek_(Pennsylvania)&oldid=997584984, Tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, West Branch Susquehanna River at Noyes Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 07:13.

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